Information Design Progect 1&2
You Siyaun / 0366978
Progect 1&2
LECTURE
WEEK 3
Key Concepts:
Chunking – People can better remember information when it is grouped into meaningful chunks rather than presented as individual elements.
Cognitive Load – If too much information is presented at once, it exceeds the brain’s processing capacity, leading to confusion or forgetfulness.
Applications in Design & Communication:
- User Interface (UI) Design: Menu options or navigation links should be grouped into 5-9 items per section for better usability.
- Education & Learning: Breaking down complex concepts into small, manageable chunks enhances comprehension and retention.
- Marketing & Advertising: Product messages should be short, concise, and structured within the memory limit to maximize impact.
Limitations & Modern Updates:
- Some later research suggests that working memory capacity is often closer to 4±1 chunks, especially for complex information.
- Factors like attention, familiarity, and context affect memory retention—well-organized and meaningful information is easier to recall.
Manuel Lima’s 9 Directives Manifesto
Manuel Lima’s Information Visualization Manifesto, as published on the blog VisualComplexity.com, provides a working list that can help provide clarity on what Information Visualization through 9 directives, why information visualization differs from information art or infographics.
1. Form Follows Function:
“the purpose should always be centered on the explanation, which in turn leads to insight.” Start with a Question: Your work should always be driven by a query
2. Interactivity is Key:
Allows for investigation and learning through discovery
3. Cite Your Source:
Always disclose where your data originated.
4. The Power of Narrative:
Humans love stories. Elaborate your information into storytelling to make it more interesting and memorable.
5. Do Not Glorify Aesthetics:
“should always be a consequence and never a goal”
6. Look for Relevancy:
Why are you visualizing the information?
7. Embrace Time:
Time is difficult to work with. That’s why time management is one of the key factor to organize and achieve better results for any decision making.
8. Aspire for Knowledge:
“A core ability of Information Visualization is to translate information into knowledge. It’s also to facilitate understanding and aid cognition.”
9. Avoid Gratuitous Visualizations: “should respond as a cognitive filter, an empowered lens of insight, and should never add more noise to the flow”
INSTRUCTION:
1. Choose 1 infographic poster reference from Internet (Please consult before proceed)
2. Redesign the poster into A4 size. Sketch the idea and process
3. Redesign and simplify the poster based on visual hierarchy & typography
4. Simplify the poster's design based on color, shape & pattern
5. Attach your final poster on E-Portfolio with explanation and reflective writing
PART 2: Minimal animated infographic
INSTRUCTION:
1. Animate your infographic poster into one static loop animation page
2. Loop duration in between 15-30 second
3. Size: 1080 x 1920 px (Vertical Video) upload to your own Youtube channel
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FEEDBACK
Week 3
Week 4
REFLECTION
Experiences





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